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Targeting of the MYCN Protein with Small Molecule c-MYC Inhibitors

Identifieur interne : 000F98 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F97; suivant : 000F99

Targeting of the MYCN Protein with Small Molecule c-MYC Inhibitors

Auteurs : Inga Müller [Suède] ; Karin Larsson [Suède] ; Anna Frenzel [Suède] ; Ganna Oliynyk [Suède] ; Hanna Zirath [Suède] ; Edward V. Prochownik [États-Unis] ; Nicholas J. Westwood [Royaume-Uni] ; Marie Arsenian Henriksson [Suède]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4032254

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Members of the MYC family are the most frequently deregulated oncogenes in human cancer and are often correlated with aggressive disease and/or poorly differentiated tumors. Since patients with MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma have a poor prognosis, targeting MYCN using small molecule inhibitors could represent a promising therapeutic approach. We have previously demonstrated that the small molecule 10058-F4, known to bind to the c-MYC bHLHZip dimerization domain and inhibiting the c-MYC/MAX interaction, also interferes with the MYCN/MAX dimerization in vitro and imparts anti-tumorigenic effects in neuroblastoma tumor models with MYCN overexpression. Our previous work also revealed that MYCN-inhibition leads to mitochondrial dysfunction resulting in accumulation of lipid droplets in neuroblastoma cells. To expand our understanding of how small molecules interfere with MYCN, we have now analyzed the direct binding of 10058-F4, as well as three of its analogs; #474, #764 and 10058-F4(7RH), one metabolite C-m/z 232, and a structurally unrelated c-MYC inhibitor 10074-G5, to the bHLHZip domain of MYCN. We also assessed their ability to induce apoptosis, neurite outgrowth and lipid accumulation in neuroblastoma cells. Interestingly, all c-MYC binding molecules tested also bind MYCN as assayed by surface plasmon resonance. Using a proximity ligation assay, we found reduced interaction between MYCN and MAX after treatment with all molecules except for the 10058-F4 metabolite C-m/z 232 and the non-binder 10058-F4(7RH). Importantly, 10074-G5 and 10058-F4 were the most efficient in inducing neuronal differentiation and lipid accumulation in MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma cells. Together our data demonstrate MYCN-binding properties for a selection of small molecules, and provide functional information that could be of importance for future development of targeted therapies against MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0097285
PubMed: 24859015
PubMed Central: 4032254


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Apoptosis (drug effects)</term>
<term>Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cell Differentiation (drug effects)</term>
<term>Cell Line, Tumor</term>
<term>Cell Proliferation (drug effects)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lipid Metabolism (drug effects)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>N-Myc Proto-Oncogene Protein</term>
<term>Neuroblastoma (pathology)</term>
<term>Nuclear Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Nuclear Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oncogene Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Oncogene Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oxadiazoles (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Protein Folding (drug effects)</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Tertiary</term>
<term>Proteolysis (drug effects)</term>
<term>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
<term>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc (chemistry)</term>
<term>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc (metabolism)</term>
<term>Small Molecule Libraries (metabolism)</term>
<term>Small Molecule Libraries (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Apoptose ()</term>
<term>Bibliothèques de petites molécules (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Bibliothèques de petites molécules (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Différenciation cellulaire ()</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription à motif basique et à glissière à leucines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire tumorale</term>
<term>Métabolisme des lipides ()</term>
<term>Neuroblastome (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Oxadiazoles (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Pliage des protéines ()</term>
<term>Prolifération cellulaire ()</term>
<term>Protéine du proto-oncogène N-Myc</term>
<term>Protéines nucléaires ()</term>
<term>Protéines nucléaires (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines oncogènes ()</term>
<term>Protéines oncogènes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines proto-oncogènes c-myc ()</term>
<term>Protéines proto-oncogènes c-myc (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Protéines proto-oncogènes c-myc (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéolyse ()</term>
<term>Structure tertiaire des protéines</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="antagonists & inhibitors" xml:lang="en">
<term>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Nuclear Proteins</term>
<term>Oncogene Proteins</term>
<term>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors</term>
<term>Nuclear Proteins</term>
<term>Oncogene Proteins</term>
<term>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc</term>
<term>Small Molecule Libraries</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Neuroblastome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="antagonistes et inhibiteurs" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Protéines proto-oncogènes c-myc</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Apoptosis</term>
<term>Cell Differentiation</term>
<term>Cell Proliferation</term>
<term>Lipid Metabolism</term>
<term>Protein Folding</term>
<term>Proteolysis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bibliothèques de petites molécules</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription à motif basique et à glissière à leucines</term>
<term>Protéines nucléaires</term>
<term>Protéines oncogènes</term>
<term>Protéines proto-oncogènes c-myc</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Neuroblastoma</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bibliothèques de petites molécules</term>
<term>Oxadiazoles</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Oxadiazoles</term>
<term>Small Molecule Libraries</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Cell Line, Tumor</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>N-Myc Proto-Oncogene Protein</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Tertiary</term>
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<term>Apoptose</term>
<term>Différenciation cellulaire</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire tumorale</term>
<term>Métabolisme des lipides</term>
<term>Pliage des protéines</term>
<term>Prolifération cellulaire</term>
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<term>Protéines oncogènes</term>
<term>Protéines proto-oncogènes c-myc</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Members of the
<italic>MYC</italic>
family are the most frequently deregulated oncogenes in human cancer and are often correlated with aggressive disease and/or poorly differentiated tumors. Since patients with
<italic>MYCN</italic>
-amplified neuroblastoma have a poor prognosis, targeting MYCN using small molecule inhibitors could represent a promising therapeutic approach. We have previously demonstrated that the small molecule 10058-F4, known to bind to the c-MYC bHLHZip dimerization domain and inhibiting the c-MYC/MAX interaction, also interferes with the MYCN/MAX dimerization
<italic>in vitro</italic>
and imparts anti-tumorigenic effects in neuroblastoma tumor models with
<italic>MYCN</italic>
overexpression. Our previous work also revealed that MYCN-inhibition leads to mitochondrial dysfunction resulting in accumulation of lipid droplets in neuroblastoma cells. To expand our understanding of how small molecules interfere with MYCN, we have now analyzed the direct binding of 10058-F4, as well as three of its analogs; #474, #764 and 10058-F4(7RH), one metabolite C-
<italic>m/z</italic>
232, and a structurally unrelated c-MYC inhibitor 10074-G5, to the bHLHZip domain of MYCN. We also assessed their ability to induce apoptosis, neurite outgrowth and lipid accumulation in neuroblastoma cells. Interestingly, all c-MYC binding molecules tested also bind MYCN as assayed by surface plasmon resonance. Using a proximity ligation assay, we found reduced interaction between MYCN and MAX after treatment with all molecules except for the 10058-F4 metabolite C-
<italic>m/z</italic>
232 and the non-binder 10058-F4(7RH). Importantly, 10074-G5 and 10058-F4 were the most efficient in inducing neuronal differentiation and lipid accumulation in
<italic>MYCN</italic>
-amplified neuroblastoma cells. Together our data demonstrate MYCN-binding properties for a selection of small molecules, and provide functional information that could be of importance for future development of targeted therapies against
<italic>MYCN</italic>
-amplified neuroblastoma.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Muller, Inga" sort="Muller, Inga" uniqKey="Muller I" first="Inga" last="Müller">Inga Müller</name>
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